No. 0214 · Capsicum annuum
Ember Pepper
- Crop
- Vegetable
- Climate
- Dry
- Season
- Summer
- Origin
- Mixteca Alta, Oaxaca, Mexico
No. 0214The variety
A slender red pepper from the Mixteca Alta, traditionally dried over embers until it tastes of smoke and dried cherries.
Grows best inLong, dry summers with cool nights
Seed passport
Perennial Seed Library · Season 2026
- Origin
- Mixteca Alta, Oaxaca, Mexico
- First documented
- 1938
- Days to maturity
- 85 to 100 days from transplant
- Height
- 60 to 80 cm
- Hardiness
- Frost tender; drought tolerant once established
- Sun
- Full sun, eight hours or more
- Spacing
- 45 cm between plants, 60 cm between rows
- Flavor notes
- Smoke, dried cherry and a slow, building heat
No. 0214Growth timeline
From sowing to saving seed.
Stage 01 of 06
No. 0214Story
The story of Ember Pepper
In the Mixteca Alta the pepper harvest ends in smoke. The ripe pods are strung on cords and hung above a bed of oak embers for three days, turning from lacquer red to the color of old brick. The Ruiz family of San Juan Teposcolula grew this pepper on terraced hillsides for as long as anyone can remember, and a parish record from 1938 notes a payment made in “chile de lumbre,” pepper of the fire.
When the family left the terraces for Oaxaca City in the 1990s, the seed nearly stayed behind with the old house. Inés Ruiz Cortés kept it alive in olive-oil tins on a city rooftop, saving a handful of seed each year from plants that never quite had enough soil. In 2014 she gave a packet to a visiting curator with a single instruction: grow it somewhere it can stretch.
The pepper is older than my family’s house. I only keep it company.
It now grows in the library’s network on four continents, and it has kept its character everywhere: slender pods, thin walls that dry quickly, and a heat that arrives late and stays. Fresh, it is bright and fruity. Dried over embers, the way it was meant to be, it is something else entirely.
Grown by
5 growers this season
Ruth Adeyemi-Hart
Hudson Valley, New York
Saida Yusupova
Fergana Valley, Uzbekistan
Inés Ruiz Cortés
Oaxaca, Mexico
Abena Atinga
Bolgatanga, Ghana
Dorin Matei
Danube Delta, Romania
Lending list · Season 2026
Borrow this seed.
Members borrow up to twelve varieties a year. Seed is posted on the first Monday of the month in a hand-numbered paper packet, and all we ask in return is a little of your harvest and a few lines about how it grew.