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No. 0214 · Capsicum annuum

Ember Pepper

Crop
Vegetable
Climate
Dry
Season
Summer
Origin
Mixteca Alta, Oaxaca, Mexico

No. 0214The variety

A slender red pepper from the Mixteca Alta, traditionally dried over embers until it tastes of smoke and dried cherries.

Grows best inLong, dry summers with cool nights

Seed passport

Perennial Seed Library · Season 2026

No. 0214
Origin
Mixteca Alta, Oaxaca, Mexico
First documented
1938
Days to maturity
85 to 100 days from transplant
Height
60 to 80 cm
Hardiness
Frost tender; drought tolerant once established
Sun
Full sun, eight hours or more
Spacing
45 cm between plants, 60 cm between rows
Flavor notes
Smoke, dried cherry and a slow, building heat
Pledged open. Free to save and share.Hudson, NY

No. 0214Growth timeline

From sowing to saving seed.

Stage 01 of 06

  1. 01Late winter, indoors

    Sow

    Sow 5 mm deep in warm compost, 26 °C at least. Ember is slow; give it three weeks before you worry.

  2. 02Day 14 to 21

    Germinate

    Move seedlings into bright light at once and keep them a little dry. Leggy peppers never quite recover.

  3. 03Week 10

    Transplant

    Plant out when nights stay above 12 °C. Set them deep, up to the first leaves, in the sunniest spot you have.

  4. 04Week 14

    Flower

    Small white flowers open in the heat of the day. Water deeply but rarely; a little stress sharpens the flavor.

  5. 05Day 85 to 100

    Ripen

    Pods turn from green to lacquer red. Leave them on the plant until fully colored for the best seed and the best smoke.

  6. 06Late summer

    Save seed

    Choose pods from your three strongest plants. Split them, scrape the seed onto paper and dry it in the shade for two weeks.

No. 0214Story

The story of Ember Pepper

In the Mixteca Alta the pepper harvest ends in smoke. The ripe pods are strung on cords and hung above a bed of oak embers for three days, turning from lacquer red to the color of old brick. The Ruiz family of San Juan Teposcolula grew this pepper on terraced hillsides for as long as anyone can remember, and a parish record from 1938 notes a payment made in “chile de lumbre,” pepper of the fire.

When the family left the terraces for Oaxaca City in the 1990s, the seed nearly stayed behind with the old house. Inés Ruiz Cortés kept it alive in olive-oil tins on a city rooftop, saving a handful of seed each year from plants that never quite had enough soil. In 2014 she gave a packet to a visiting curator with a single instruction: grow it somewhere it can stretch.

The pepper is older than my family’s house. I only keep it company.

It now grows in the library’s network on four continents, and it has kept its character everywhere: slender pods, thin walls that dry quickly, and a heat that arrives late and stays. Fresh, it is bright and fruity. Dried over embers, the way it was meant to be, it is something else entirely.

Grown by

5 growers this season

  • Ruth Adeyemi-Hart

    Hudson Valley, New York

  • Saida Yusupova

    Fergana Valley, Uzbekistan

  • Inés Ruiz Cortés

    Oaxaca, Mexico

  • Abena Atinga

    Bolgatanga, Ghana

  • Dorin Matei

    Danube Delta, Romania

No. 0214Ember PepperPERENNIAL SEED LIBRARY

Lending list · Season 2026

Borrow this seed.

Members borrow up to twelve varieties a year. Seed is posted on the first Monday of the month in a hand-numbered paper packet, and all we ask in return is a little of your harvest and a few lines about how it grew.